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MINING AND EXTRACTING
The crude asphalt is mined
using trench-digging machines. When excavated, the crude asphalt is
loaded into trolley buckets, which are pulled by cable along a trestle
and dumped into open topped vessels or separation stills for
extracting.
Extraction process is a
process of dissolving, whereas Buton asphalt rocks in certain shapes
are dissolved in proper solvent, then the mixture is separated or
re-taken using certain technology until asphalt materials remain and
are further processed as according to market's specification
demand. Such extraction technology uses an invention achieved in
laboratory in order to discover the “LEACHING DIAGRAM” formula.
Separation of solvent
entity from solid materials is perfectly done using vibrated thin-film
evaporator. Solid materials, after being specified, can be used for
Asbuton products such as Buton Epure, Instant Bitumen, BFO, etc., while the
solvent/leaching entity is recycled and used for next extraction
process.
Present study shows that using an
extraction process to produce pure bitumen from asbuton is technically
viable option.
Counter cross flow
solvent
used as an agent to drive simple liquid-solid separation in
extraction process, called the "COUNTER CURRENT LEACHING"
process, is proved
capable of producing various grades of bitumen to meet market demand.
One of the advantages using this process is its insensitivity to feed
various size of asbuton feed stock, so that the process can avoid unnecessary
requirement of extensive crushing and blending equipments to provide a
specific feed stock
Another advantage is
its product flexibility: by using desolventizer and dust disintegrator and by adjusting distillation conditions, various grade
of products can be produced for diverse market.
The
extraction of Buton natural asphalt rocks is an essential process to
make a high quality material to derive other high quality asphalt
related products.
For example, through high standard Marshall Test of Buton Epure,
extraction process will guarantee its quality into product which
is needed broadly in road or highway construction.
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